Monaco
may be best known for the glitz, glamor and excessive wealth symbolized by the
oversized yachts in the Monte Carlo harbor and the fortunes gambled away at the
casinos.
The
top designers have shops there and the most expensive cars are common in the streets...
even when the annual Grand Prix is not in town. This
is a playground of the rich and famous.
The reputation for opulence is something that the country cherishes. With a good
part of the population employed in tourism and expensive real estate, the high
rollers are welcomed and promised luxury in every aspect of their stay. From the
perfect weather to the first class service in 5 star hotels, Monte Carlo has it
all.
The often
overlooked side of a visit to this tiny country on the Mediterranean coast is
the history, culture and the ever present focus on the environment.
In
1297 the principality was acquired by a Genovese family, the house of Grimaldi.
In 1793 Monaco was annexed by France and in 1815 it was made a protectorate of
the kingdom of Sardinia. Monaco was restored as an independent state in 1861 under
the guardianship of France. Monaco is the second smallest independent European
country. The Vatican is the smallest.
A
visit to the casinos is fun and exciting, but it is easy to spend a holiday in
the princely state of Monaco skipping the casinos entirely and still come away
with a camera full of breath taking shots of seacoast, sunsets and gardens.
Look
past the yachts rocking softly in the harbor and wander (or take the affordable
#2 bus) up the rock face to Monaco-Ville for a trip into the Musée
océanographique et Aquarium. The experience is not to be missed. The
museum sits on the top of the cliff, which means an astounding view from the outdoor
terrace... but much of building is below sea level which adds to the wonder of
the coral reefs and multi-colored fish swimming in immense tanks.
A visit to
the neo-Romanesque Saint Nicholas Cathedral should be included
in your itinerary. Built in 1875 from white stone, the magnificent
Monaco Cathedral houses the tombs of former princes of the Garibaldi
line and Princess Grace. Several important 16th-century paintings;
the altar piece by French painter, Louis Brea; a wooden altar
dating from the Spanish Renaissance; and an altar and episcopal
throne of white Carrara marble are part of the religious art.
Entrance to the cathedral is free. Every Sunday from September
through June, Les Petits Chanteurs de Monaco, a local children's
choir, sing the Mass.
Cars -
the most expensive and the fastest - are part of the history of
Monaco. The first Grand Prix race on took place on April 14, 1929.
The Monte-Carlo Historic Grand Prix is a retrospective of the
golden age of car racing that takes place every other year on
the famous track of Monaco using the same roads. Every year during
the last weekend in May, the Principality of Monaco hosts the
Monaco
F1 Grand Prix, the only race in the world that is held
on city streets.
Another
international event, the Monte
Carlo Master's Tennis Tournament takes place in Monaco every year in April.
One of the oldest and most traditional tennis championships, the Monte Carlo tournament
was first held in 1897.
Then
there's the other-worldly beauty of Monaco's gardens. This area of the Riviera
is well known for the beauty and abundance of flowers, but the gardens in Monaco
stand out even in this company. The casino terraces and pocket park gardens throughout
the country are just a foreshadowing of the spaces dedicated to showcasing the
native and exotic plants, flowers, shrubs and trees.
Sample
any of the many gardens for a relaxing and refreshing breather in your travel
schedule...
For
more relaxation, plan an afternoon trip to Larvatto Beach. Clean sand, warm Mediterranean
waters and a very relaxed clothing code (topless is the norm for both men and
women) make the Riviera experience unique. For an over the top get away, spend
a bit of cash and rent a yacht for a luxurious sail in the waters off Monaco or
take a helicopter ride to see the French and Italian Riviera, as well as the mountains
that climb up from the sea, from a bird's eye view.
Nice-Côte
d'Azur International Airport is just a 30-minute drive from Monte
Carlo. A taxi will cost about € 80 plus tip. Trains and buses
run from Nice to Monte Carlo and are much less expensive... or
you can splurge with a quick and exciting helicopter ride. Heli
Air Monte Carlo takes about 10 minutes, cutting across the Mediterranean
for an amazing introduction to the Riviera and the backdrop of
the Alps.
More about Monaco tourist attractions around the Web:
Around
the Web, discover more about the glamour and culture of Monaco, with top online
guides offering tips on where to go and what to do with related photo galleries,
travel video, and more reasons why a trip to Monaco should be on any European
travelers must visit list:
Visit
Monaco - The official online presence of the Principality of Monaco and
Monte Carlo has all the info on what to see and do during a visit and it's all
set in a multilingual gem of a site..
Monaco on a Budget
- Is Monaco just for the super rich? Nope. Check out with these tips for
getting the best for less on your visit to the country that has more millionaires
per capita than any other country in the world.