MAIN Home Life Pets Cats Persian

A highly-prized possession in the region of its origin, the Persian cat arose in the area of what is now Iran and was, as the story goes, first brought to the west in the 17th century by Italian traveler Pietro della Valle.

Its pedigree makes it one of the oldest breeds of cat known, with its modern claim to fame a distinctive short muzzle, round eyes, sweet and affectionate nature, and a long, luxurious thick coat.

Persian cat behavior & personality

Unlike the more rambunctious Maine Coon or the highly emotional Oriental cat, the Persian is one of the most docile pets and makes for an excellent lap cat and very affectionate friend. Quiet and undemanding, they are less apt to "talk" like the chatty Siamese cat, and their calm nature adapts to any family situation where they generally fit in well with other household pets.

Care & Health

Owing to their long coats, Persians require almost daily brushing and face washing, along with the occasional bath to keep their fur smooth and luxurious. The Persian's distaste for venturing outside is a blessing since, if allowed to roam free in the backyard, it may develop into a 24/7 grooming ordeal!

The two types of Persians include the traditional doll face (above) and the peke-face Persian with
a flat muzzle. Laid back and affectionate, the Persian is the 'lounge lizard' of domestic cat breeds.

For the same reason, Persian owners warn against using clump-type litter in kitty litter boxes which often results in severe matting. Shredded newspaper is also advised against since the ink tends to stain.

Those unwilling to make the commitment to keep their Persians well-groomed are often advised to select the Himalayan breed, a Persian and Siamese mix (in the UK known as the colourpoint Persian) whose coats are shorter and much easier to maintain.

Generally fit and healthy, Persians are one of the top breeds prone to polycystic kidney disease. Due to their shortened muzzles, excessive tearing and nasal and respiratory problems are also an occasional concern.

Persian cat fun facts - DID YOU KNOW?

• Persians first reached the height popularity in 19th century Britain, when Queen Victoria became very fond of the breed. Soon, English aristocrats and the upper classes all had to have one.

• The classic blue-eyed white Persian is predisposed to deafness. The unusual "Odd-Eyed" white Persian cat -- which has one blue eye and one orange eye -- is only prone to deafness in the ear located on the same side as the blue eye.

• The Persian isn't the best breed to have around rambunctious children. Mostly shy and reclusive, it is rather known for its impeccable manners. And a Persian will never shred up the curtains when left home alone!

More information about Persian cats around the Web:

Cat Fanciers' Association Persian Breed Profile - Expert background history of the breed with detailed facts & information on the seven color variations in competition, general tips on care & feeding, suggested reading and related resources.

Caring for a Persian Cat - Check out a practical guide to their care and feeding, with special attention to maintaining their beautiful coat, with photos and related resources.

also see in   Pets -> Cats ->   Abyssinian  |   American Shorthair

Exotic Shorthair  |   Maine Coon   |   Oriental  |    Ragdoll   |   Siamese   |   Sphynx